Notice:
Perform the reset memory procedures (a/t initialization) when replacing the automatic transaxle assembly, engine assembly or ecm (see page ax-18).
Hint:
Reset memory cannot be completed by only reconnecting the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal.
Caution:
When using compressed air, always aim away from yourself to prevent automatic transmission fluid (atf) or kerosene from spraying on your face.
Notice:
Clean all components thoroughly to remove all foreign matter.
Clean both sealing surfaces with a non-residue solvent.
Apply fipg material in a continuous line approximately 1 mm (0.04 In.) In diameter on the sealing surface.
Reassemble parts within 10 minutes of applying fipg material. Failing to do so will require the fipg material to be removed and reapplied.
Definition of terms
| Term | Definition |
| Monitor description | Description of what the ecm monitors and how it detects malfunctions (monitoring purpose and its details). |
| Related dtcs | Diagnostic code. |
| Typical enabling condition | Preconditions that allow the ecm to detect malfunctions.
With all preconditions satisfied, the ecm sets the dtc when the monitored value(s) exceeds the malfunction threshold(s). |
| Sequence of operation | The priority order that is applied to monitoring, if multiple
sensors and components are used to detect the
malfunction.
While another sensor is being monitored, the next sensor or component will not be monitored. |
| Required sensor/components | The sensors and components that are used by the ecm to detect malfunctions. |
| Frequency of operation | The number of times that the ecm checks for malfunctions per driving
cycle.
"Once per driving cycle" means that the ecm detects malfunction only 1 time during a single driving cycle. "Continuous" means that the ecm detects a malfunction every time the enabling condition is met. |
| Duration | The minimum time that the ecm must sense a continuous deviation in the monitored value(s) before setting a dtc. This timing begins after the "typical enabling conditions" are met. |
| Malfunction thresholds | Beyond this value, the ecm will conclude that there is a malfunction and set a dtc. |
| Mil operation | Mil illumination timing after a defect is detected.
"Immediate" means that the ecm illuminates the mil the instant the ecm determines that there is a malfunction. "2 Driving cycle" means that the ecm illuminates the mil if the same malfunction is detected again in the 2nd driving cycle. |
| Component operating range | Normal operation range of sensors and solenoids under normal driving
conditions.
Use these ranges as a reference. They cannot be used to judge if a sensor or solenoid is defective or not. |
Parts locationAll-wheel drive lock
switch (awd models)
All-wheel drive lock mode can be used when a large amount of
drive power needs to be applied to all the wheels, such as when
the vehicle gets stuck in mud and you need to free it.
Press the switch.
The torque of the engine is distributed
to the rear wheels to the maximum
extent possible in
ac ...
Low battery positive voltage
Description
When there is an abnormality in the power supply circuit of the brake
actuator (skid control ecu), the skid
control ecu sets a dtc and the operation is prohibited by the fail-safe
function. This dtc is set when the
voltage supplied to terminal ig1 is outside the dtc detection ...
Data list / active test
Read data list
Hint:
Using the intelligent tester's data list allows switch,
sensor, actuator and other item values to be read without
removing any parts. Reading the data list early in
troubleshooting is one way to save time.
Connect the intelligent tester (with can vim) to the
...