Hint:
Performing the intelligent tester active test allows relay, vsv, actuator and other items to be operated without removing any parts. Performing the active test early in troubleshooting is one way to save time.
The data list can be displayed during the active test.

Diagnosis system
On-vehicle inspectionRear bumper
Components
Removal
Remove rear bumper cover
Remove the 9 screws and 7 clips.
Put protective tape under the quarter panel.
Detach the 12 claws and remove the bumper cover.
Remove rear bumper protector
Hint:
When removing the bumper protector, heat the bumper
prot ...
Intake air temperature sensor gradient too high
Description
The intake air temperature (iat) sensor, mounted on the mass air flow (maf)
meter, monitors the iat.
The iat sensor has a built-in thermistor with a resistance that varies according
to the temperature of the
intake air. When the iat is low, the resistance of the thermist ...
Back-up power source circuit
Description
This is the back-up power source circuit for the air conditioning amplifier.
Power is supplied even when the
ignition switch is turned off and is used for functions such as the diagnostic
trouble code memory.
wiring diagram
Inspection procedure
Inspect fuse (ecu-b2)
...