Toyota RAV4 (XA40) 2013-2018 Service Manual: Symptom confirmation and diagnostic trouble code
Hint:
The diagnostic system in the rav4 has various functions.
- The first function is the diagnostic trouble code (dtc) check. A dtc is a code stored in the ecu memory whenever a malfunction in the signal circuits to the ecu occurs. In a dtc check, a previous malfunction's dtc can be checked by a technician during troubleshooting.
- Another function is the input signal check, which
checks if the signals from various switches are sent to
the ecu correctly.
By using these functions, the problem areas can be narrowed down and troubleshooting is more effective.
Diagnostic functions are incorporated in the following system in the rav4.
- In the dtc check, it is very important to determine whether the problem indicated by the dtc is either: 1) still occurring, or 2) occurred in the past but has since returned to normal. In addition, the dtc should be compared to the problem symptom to see if they are related. For this reason, dtcs should be checked before and after confirmation of symptoms (i.E., Whether or not problem symptoms exist) to determine current system conditions, as shown in the flowchart below.
- Never skip the dtc check. Failing to check dtcs may, depending on the case, result in unnecessary troubleshooting for systems operating normally or lead to repairs not related to the problem. Follow the procedures listed in the flowchart in the correct order.
- The following flowchart shows how to proceed with troubleshooting using the dtc check. Directions from the flowchart will indicate how to proceed either to dtc troubleshooting or to the troubleshooting of each problem symptom.
The problem is still occurring in a place other than the diagnostic circuit (the dtc displayed first is either for a past problem or a secondary problem).
Customer problem analysis
Hint:
In troubleshooting, confirm that the problem symptoms
have been accurately identified. Preconceptions should be
discarded in order to make an accurate judgment. To
clearly understand w ...
Symptom simulation
Hint:
The most difficult case in troubleshooting is when no
problem symptoms occur. In such a case, a thorough
problem analysis must be carried out. A simulation of the
same or similar conditions ...
Other materials:
Fail-safe chart
Fail safe operation
If there is a problem with any sensor signals or
actuator systems, the skid control ecu prohibits the
power supply to the abs and traction actuator
and informs the ecm of vsc system failure.
The abs and traction actuator turns off the
solenoids and the ecm sh ...
Precaution
Notice:
Take extra care to replace each part properly. Improper
installation or repair could affect the performance of
the brake system and cause a driving hazard.
It is very important to keep the brake system parts and
the work area clean when repairing the brake system.
If the vehicl ...
Optimal use of the
audio system
On the “sound settings” screen, sound quality (treble/mid/
bass), volume balance can be adjusted.
How to adjust the sound settings and sound quality
Select “-” or “+” to adjust
the treble, mid or bass to
a level between -5 and 5.
Select “front” or “rear” to
adjust the fr ...
