Components

Removal
Inspection

Hint:
The valve opening temperature is inscribed on the thermostat.

Standard valve opening temperature: 80 to 84°c (176 to 183°f)
If the valve opening temperature is not as specified, replace the thermostat.

Standard valve lift: 10 mm (0.39 In.) Or more at 95°c (203°f)
If the valve lift is not as specified, replace the thermostat.
If it is not fully closed, replace the thermostat.
Installation

Hint:
The jiggle valve may be set to within 10° on either side of the prescribed position.
Torque: 9.0 N*m (92 kgf*cm, 80 in.*Lbf)

Installation
Cooling fan motorOperating instructions
Turning the end of the lever turns on the lights as follows:
Type a
The side marker, parking,
tail, license plate, daytime
running lights and instrument
panel lights turn on.
The headlights and all
lights listed above (except
daytime running lights)
turn on.
The headlights an ...
Removal
Disconnect cable from negative battery
terminal
Caution:
Wait at least 90 seconds after disconnecting the
cable from the negative (-) battery terminal to
prevent airbag and seat belt pretensioner activation.
Remove no. 1 Engine cover (see page es-410)
Remove camshaft timing oil cont ...
Intake air temperature sensor gradient too high
Description
The intake air temperature (iat) sensor, mounted on the mass air flow (maf)
meter, monitors the iat.
The iat sensor has a built-in thermistor with a resistance that varies according
to the temperature of the
intake air. When the iat is low, the resistance of the thermist ...