Fail-safe chart
Data listSymptom simulation
Hint:
The most difficult case in troubleshooting is when no
problem symptoms occur. In such a case, a thorough
problem analysis must be carried out. A simulation of the
same or similar conditions and environment in which the
problem occurred in the customer's vehicle should be
carried out. No ...
Crankshaft position sensor "A"
Description
The crankshaft position (ckp) sensor system consists of a ckp sensor plate
and a pickup coil.
The sensor plate has 34 teeth and is installed on the crankshaft. The pickup
coil is made of wound copper
wire, an iron core and magnet. The sensor plate rotates and, as each tooth ...
Blower motor circuit
Description
When the heater control (blower switch) is set to position 1 or higher, the
contact of the htr relay is
closed, current flows to the blower motor, and the blower motor operates. The
blower motor speed can be
changed by exchanging the ground and the blower resistor circuit with the ...