


Definition of terms
System diagramMass or volume air flow circuit
Description
The mass air flow (maf) meter is a sensor that measures the amount of air
flowing through the throttle
valve.
The ecm uses this information to determine the fuel injection time and to
provide the appropriate air-fuel
ratio.
Inside the maf meter, there is a heated platinu ...
Engine immobiliser system malfunction
Description
This dtc is output when one of the following occurs: 1) the ecm detects
errors in its own
communications with the transponder key ecu; 2) the ecm detects errors in the
communication lines; or
3) the ecu communication id between the transponder key ecu and ecm is different
an ...
Tc and cg terminal circuit
Description
Connecting terminals tc and cg of the dlc3 causes the skid control ecu to
display 2-digit dtcs by
flashing the abs warning light.
Wiring diagram
Inspection procedure
Check dlc3 (tc voltage)
Turn the ignition switch on.
Measure the voltage of the dlc3.
Standar ...