Hint:
By reading the data list displayed on an intelligent tester, values can be checked, including those of the switches, sensors, and actuators, without removing any parts. Reading the data list as the first step of troubleshooting is one method of shortening diagnostic time.
Notice:
In the table below, the values listed under normal condition are for reference only. Do not depend solely on these values when determining whether or not a part is faulty.








Hint:
Active testBrk relay
On-vehicle inspection
Inspect brk relay
Remove the brk relay from the engine room no. 1
Relay block.
Measure the resistance of the relay.
Standard resistance
If the result is not as specified, replace the relay. ...
Solar sensor (for automatic air conditioning system)
Components
Removal
Disconnect cable from negative battery
terminal
Caution:
Wait at least 90 seconds after disconnecting the
cable from the negative (-) battery terminal to
prevent airbag and seat belt pretensioner activation.
Remove solar sensor
Using a screwdriver, p ...
Engine immobiliser system malfunction
Description
This dtc is output when one of the following occurs: 1) the ecm detects
errors in its own
communications with the transponder key ecu; 2) the ecm detects errors in the
communication lines; or
3) the ecu communication id between the transponder key ecu and ecm is different
an ...