Toyota RAV4 (XA40) 2013-2018 Service Manual: Terminals of ecm
- Check ecm
- Measure the voltage of the ecm connector.
Hint:
Each ecm terminal's standard voltage is shown in the table below.
In the table, first follow the information under "condition". Look under "symbols (terminal no.)" For the terminals to be inspected. The standard voltage between the terminals is shown under "specified condition".
Use the illustration above as a reference for the ecm terminals.
- Using an oscilloscope, check the waveform 1.
Waveform 1 (reference) 
- Using an oscilloscope, check the waveform 2.
Waveform 2 (reference) 
- Using an oscilloscope, check the waveform 3.
Waveform 3 (reference) 
- Using an oscilloscope, check the waveform 4.
Waveform 4 (reference) 
- Using an oscilloscope, check the waveform 5.
Waveform 5 (reference) 
- Using an oscilloscope, check the waveform 6.
Waveform 6 (reference) 
Problem symptoms table
Hint:
Use the table below to help determine the cause of the
problem symptom. The potential causes of the symptoms
are listed in order of probability in the "suspected area"
column ...
Diagnosis system
Description
When troubleshooting on-board diagnostic (obd
ii) vehicles, the vehicle must be connected to the
obd ii scan tool (complying with sae j1987).
Various data output from the ...
Other materials:
System description
System description
Hint:
The skid control ecu forms a single unit with the abs
and traction actuator.
Abs (anti-lock brake system):
the abs helps prevent the wheels from locking
when the brakes are applied firmly or on a slippery
surface.
Operation description:
the skid ...
Removal
Drain differential oil
Remove rear wheel
Remove tailpipe assembly
Remove the tailpipe (see page ex-2).
Remove center exhaust pipe assembly
Remove the center pipe (see page ex-2).
Remove propeller with center bearing
shaft assembly (see page pr-3)
Remove rear suspen ...
Optimal use of the
audio system
On the “sound settings” screen, sound quality (treble/mid/
bass), volume balance can be adjusted.
How to adjust the sound settings and sound quality
Select “-” or “+” to adjust
the treble, mid or bass to
a level between -5 and 5.
Select “front” or “rear” to
adjust the fr ...
